{"id":2555,"date":"2025-10-27T18:38:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T18:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/?p=2555"},"modified":"2025-10-27T18:38:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T18:38:33","slug":"sestry-ktere-prepsaly-dejiny-mediciny-siamska-dvojcata-jez-prezila-nemozne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/?p=2555","title":{"rendered":"Sestry, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epsaly d\u011bjiny medic\u00edny: siamsk\u00e1 dvoj\u010data, je\u017e p\u0159e\u017eila nemo\u017en\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V d\u011bjin\u00e1ch medic\u00edny existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice lidsk\u00e9ho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed a dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee odvaha, v\u011bda a v\u00edra mohou spole\u010dn\u011b porazit i to, co se zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt nemo\u017en\u00e9. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f je \u017eivotn\u00ed cesta sester, siamsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat, kter\u00e9 se staly symbolem nad\u011bje, pokroku a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u016fle k \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Narodily se v mal\u00e9 nemocnici na okraji Evropy, v dob\u011b, kdy je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nev\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady mohou kon\u010dit dob\u0159e. Spojen\u00e9 t\u011bly, ale rozd\u00edln\u00fdmi osobnostmi, p\u0159it\u00e1hly pozornost nejen l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, ale i cel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Jejich rodi\u010de \u010delili nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u2013 nechat p\u0159\u00edrodu rozhodnout, nebo riskovat pr\u016flomovou operaci, kter\u00e1 by mohla ob\u011b zachr\u00e1nit, ale tak\u00e9 ob\u011b ztratit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdm chirurg\u016f, neurolog\u016f a anesteziolog\u016f se p\u0159ipravoval m\u011bs\u00edce. Bylo nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it detailn\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 modely jejich org\u00e1n\u016f, zjistit, jak p\u0159esn\u011b jsou spojeny c\u00e9vy, a p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 komplikace. Ka\u017ed\u00fd krok byl pe\u010dliv\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n, ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb skalpelu m\u011bl v\u00fdznam. Operace, kter\u00e1 nakonec trvala v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet hodin, vstoupila do d\u011bjin. Kdy\u017e se dvoj\u010data po n\u00ed poprv\u00e9 probudila \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m l\u016f\u017eku \u2013 sv\u011bt zatajil dech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1zrak? Mo\u017en\u00e1. Ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm triumf lidsk\u00e9ho rozumu, techniky a soucitu. Z d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u011bly \u0161anci, se staly mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji samy inspirovaly generace student\u016f medic\u00edny a v\u011bdc\u016f. Jedna z nich se v\u011bnovala psychologii, druh\u00e1 se stala zdravotn\u00ed sestrou. Spole\u010dn\u011b cestovaly po sv\u011bt\u011b, mluvily o sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, o sv\u00fdch bolestech i radostech, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o s\u00edle, kterou v nich probudila zku\u0161enost s hranic\u00ed \u017eivota a smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zm\u011bnil zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159i nahl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. Z experiment\u016f se stala propracovan\u00e1 v\u011bda, z neuskute\u010dniteln\u00e9ho sen. Modern\u00ed medic\u00edna dnes dok\u00e1\u017ee odd\u011blit i slo\u017eit\u011b spojen\u00e9 dvoj\u010data s \u0161anc\u00ed na plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b tento \u00fasp\u011bch vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi riskovali v\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sestry, kter\u00e9 kdysi spojoval jeden osud, dnes p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee hranice lidsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed nejsou pevn\u00e9. Jejich odvaha i v\u00edra v \u017eivot z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011b\u010dnou inspirac\u00ed \u2013 pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e, pro rodi\u010de, i pro v\u0161echny, kdo se kdy ocitli tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jejich jm\u00e9na se stala symbolem. Ne kv\u016fli sl\u00e1v\u011b, ale kv\u016fli nad\u011bji. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ta, jak se uk\u00e1zalo, je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm l\u00e9kem ze v\u0161ech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V d\u011bjin\u00e1ch medic\u00edny existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice lidsk\u00e9ho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed a dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee odvaha, v\u011bda a v\u00edra mohou spole\u010dn\u011b porazit i to, co \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"views":1349,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions\/2557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}