{"id":1849,"date":"2025-09-09T17:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T16:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/?p=1849"},"modified":"2025-09-09T17:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T16:48:37","slug":"25-let-pote-neuveritelny-zivot-siamskych-dvojcat-oddelenych-po-31hodinove-operaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/?p=1849","title":{"rendered":"25 let pot\u00e9: Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd \u017eivot siamsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat odd\u011blen\u00fdch po 31hodinov\u00e9 operaci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V historii medic\u00edny existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 tolik ot\u0159esou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstanou nav\u017edy zaps\u00e1ny v pam\u011bti. Jeden takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010dal v roce 2000, kdy se narodila siamsk\u00e1 dvoj\u010data \u2013 dv\u011b d\u00edvky spojen\u00e9 od hrudn\u00edku a\u017e po p\u00e1nev. Jejich t\u011bla vypadala odd\u011blen\u011b, ale m\u011bly spole\u010dn\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed org\u00e1ny. L\u00e9ka\u0159i si okam\u017eit\u011b uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd jejich den je bojem o \u017eivot a ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1dech \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e m\u011bly d\u00edvky jen sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, bylo p\u0159ijato rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nav\u017edy zm\u011bnilo jejich osud. L\u00e9ka\u0159i se rozhodli pokusit o odd\u011blen\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 operace byly tehdy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a \u010dasto kon\u010dily tragicky. Riziko bylo obrovsk\u00e9 \u2013 jedin\u00e1 chyba mohla znamenat smrt obou d\u011bt\u00ed. Ale bez pokusu byl v\u00fdsledek je\u0161t\u011b jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a bolestiv\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 hodin mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Operace za\u010dala brzy r\u00e1no a trvala v\u00edce ne\u017e den \u2013 celkem 31 hodin. V opera\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le se neust\u00e1le st\u0159\u00eddaly t\u00fdmy chirurg\u016f a sester, pracovali s milimetrovou p\u0159esnost\u00ed v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e nap\u011bt\u00ed a strachu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve byly odd\u011bleny kostern\u00ed struktury, a pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovala nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st: rozd\u011blen\u00ed c\u00e9v, nerv\u016f a org\u00e1n\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou bylo srdce a j\u00e1tra \u2013 \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 byly \u00fazce propojeny. Jak je rozd\u011blit tak, aby ob\u011b m\u011bly \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b musely b\u00fdt rekonstruov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed metod, kter\u00e9 byly tehdy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed. Hodiny ub\u00edhaly a t\u00fdm bojoval s vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm a nejistotou. A tehdy, po 31 dlouh\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch, se stal z\u00e1zrak: ob\u011b d\u00edvky p\u0159e\u017eily. Sv\u011bt oslavil toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed medic\u00edny a odvahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divot po odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Operace byla jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. N\u00e1sledovala l\u00e9ta pln\u00e1 bolesti a rehabilitace. D\u00edvky se musely znovu u\u010dit sed\u011bt, st\u00e1t a chodit samostatn\u011b. Byly pot\u0159eba des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch operac\u00ed, fyzioterapie a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jejich d\u011btstv\u00ed bylo daleko od norm\u00e1ln\u00edho. Bolest, jizvy a nemocnice byly ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realitou. Ale rostly s neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou silou a v\u016fl\u00ed. Rodi\u010de ud\u011blali v\u0161e pro to, aby jim zajistili co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve \u0161kole se na n\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku d\u00edvali se zv\u011bdavost\u00ed a pochybami, ale velmi rychle si z\u00edskaly srdce spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f a u\u010ditel\u016f. Nebyly to jen \u201eholky z operace\u201c, ale vesel\u00e9, chytr\u00e9 a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 let pot\u00e9: \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je jim 25 let. A ned\u00e1vno se sv\u011bt dozv\u011bd\u011bl zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 v\u0161echny ohromila: jedna ze sester se stala matkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed bylo pe\u010dliv\u011b sledov\u00e1no. L\u00e9ka\u0159i d\u00e1vali pozor na ka\u017ed\u00fd detail, v\u011bdomi si toho, \u010d\u00edm si jej\u00ed t\u011blo pro\u0161lo. A op\u011bt se stal z\u00e1zrak \u2013 narodilo se zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes ob\u011b sestry \u017eij\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00e9 a samostatn\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Jedna pracuje ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, druh\u00e1 ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed podstupuj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 operace. \u010casto se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed konferenc\u00ed, kde sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jako symbol nad\u011bje a s\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak vypadaj\u00ed dnes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografie sester po 25 letech vzbuzuj\u00ed obdiv. Jsou to kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny s \u00fasm\u011bvy, kter\u00e9 vyza\u0159uj\u00ed optimismus. Pouze jemn\u00e9 jizvy na jejich t\u011blech sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o velk\u00e9m boji, kter\u00fdm si pro\u0161ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, se \u010dasto ptaj\u00ed: Jak jste to dok\u00e1zaly? Jak jste vydr\u017eely tolik bolesti a z\u016fstaly tak siln\u00e9? Odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jednodu\u0161e: \u201e\u017dijeme pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed tehdy v\u011b\u0159ili v n\u00e1s, a pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nad\u011bji.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symbol v\u00edry a vytrvalosti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nen\u00ed jen l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz lidsk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Sestry se staly symbolem toho, \u017ee i nemo\u017en\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed 25 lety cel\u00fd sv\u011bt zadr\u017eoval dech b\u011bhem 31hodinov\u00e9 operace. Dnes jej zadr\u017euje znovu \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t z obdivu: nejen\u017ee p\u0159e\u017eily, ale prom\u011bnily sv\u016fj \u017eivot ve sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o l\u00e1sce, nad\u011bji a odvaze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee i ta nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161ka m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. A ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1zraky se nep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed jen v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch, ale v srdc\u00edch t\u011bch, kdo se nikdy nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V historii medic\u00edny existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 tolik ot\u0159esou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstanou nav\u017edy zaps\u00e1ny v pam\u011bti. Jeden takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010dal v roce 2000, kdy \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"views":3293,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1851,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849\/revisions\/1851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harcum.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}